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Is ADHD a sleep disorder??

Question:
Disruptive and problematic behaviors can accompany many different disorders and conditions. Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Tourette's Syndrome, epilepsy and head injury are just a few examples. One of the commonly observed features of these disorders is excessive "slow wave" or theta wave activity in the brain and a relative lack of the higher frequency "focus waves", generally referred to as beta waves. Beta waves are associated with a state of attentiveness and focus where as theta waves are reflective of a state of "dream-like" inattentiveness. [http://www.yesican.org/articles/biofeed.html]

Could there be a connection between AD/HD and sleep? In that case, both the sleeping process as well as the disorder might stem from the same region in the brain... This is just a wild idea, I am no expert on this subject.


Answer:
What I would like to stress here is that I do NOT attempt to make a connection between sleeping disorders and ADHD. What I am trying to do is discuss is the similarity in brain waves between the first stage of normal sleep (read the book "the Promise of Sleep, first chapter) and people with AD/HD. This is just an idea that popped in my head, please do not derive any conclusions from this. It is more an attempt to find an explanation of the dream-like state and the feeling of being in a fog that we find ourselves so often in... I was wondering if maybe the normal process of sleep and AD/HD could stem from the same regions of the brain. Because of this idea, I was wondering if maybe, just maybe, AD/HD could be a form of sleeping disorder... This is more a theoretical sort of discussion, please don't take it any other way.

I already contacted the center at Stanford. Still, I would like to make a correction: ADHD is most of the time something you are born with, more like a medical condition. ["Driven to Distraction": http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0684801280/o/qid=933912255/sr=...]

ADHD cannot be 'caused' by a sleeping disorder, but the symptoms of sleep deprivation and ADHD can be very similar. The more you think about this, the more you get the feeling that the mechanism of sleep and the defected mechanism of attention in ADHD-ers might be more similar than we think... I am wondering where ADHD is coming from, neurologically.

You present an interesting idea. Before your theory would be valid, you woud really have to have your sleep disorder evaluated, for instance perhaps you suffer from sleep apnea. Most people are not themselves aware of their problem, only finding out about it from their bed partners complaints. They just experience excessive day time sleepiness, increased feelings of stress, vague illnesses, etc. That said, my son has a very severe type of ADHD, which is slowly improving, but sleep, surprisingly, was never a problem for him. He usually falls right asleep, and stays asleep through the night. Except when he is having a reaction to his medication, in which case he is awake all night, which of course affects his behavior the next day. That said, I think your idea is intrigung, and certainly bears more study. As an after thought, they say that this disorder often runs in families, and although I have never been diagnosed, looking back I can see definate signs of ADD in myself, excessive day dreaming for as long as I can remember- still do it all the time now. Inattentive mostly, though not hyperactive, impulsive. I also feel drowsy alot of the time. Perhaps there is a previously undiscovered connection. I think I would like to read that book you mentioned.




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